Family & Friends

It only takes one caring and understanding adult to change a child's life.

"Grandparents can be a haven of stability, predictability and undemanding love, and they can help the child make sense of an unpredictable and irrational situation."

- Stephanie Abbott, MA, family counselor

How Can Relatives and Friends of the Family Help?

When a child’s family struggles with alcohol or substance misuse/addiction issues, the most powerful assistance to the child can come from a caring adult in their lives. Often the child turns to a relative or friend of the family who has acknowledged in some way that they are concerned and available, thus making it feel safe for the child to talk. It could be the mother who is terrified of what is happening to her children as she watches her husband’s addiction grow more concerning, the grandmother who knows her son has a problem with prescription drugs, the best friend who is worried about the mother who routinely is drinking to excess and passing out before dinner, the older brother who works close by and is contacted regularly because no one picked up his younger brother from basketball practice, and many others, whom the child can trust with their “biggest worry.” The goal here is to put tools in the hands of these caring family members who take on the role of caretaker so that they might do the following things:

  1. Read the Tools for Parents and Caregivers for understanding, guidance, and additional resources.
  2. Be a “safe adult” - a consistent support and listening ear for the child.
  3. Be an advocate for the child by helping the parent struggling with a substance use disorder get the help they need.

Supporting the Child

As a result of broken promises, harsh words, and the threat of abuse, children in many families dealing with parental addiction learn the “Don’t Trust” mantra all too well; silence and isolation can become constant companions.​ Perhaps the most important gift is the bonding and attachment children attain in healthy relationships with others.

​In their book The Resilient Self, Drs. Sybil and Steven Wolin describe "Relationships" as an integral part of the Resilience Mandala.

In her ground-breaking research, Dr. Emmy Werner noted that resilient COAs often had a nurturing adult in their lives. Building trust is a process, not an event; time is the key. Simply caring about a child is all that it takes to start. Listening, regular time together, playing with, validating, respecting, and empowering a youngster will build a positive connection.​​

Jerry Moe, national director of the Betty Ford Center Children's Programs, often reminds us that "children don't care about how much adults know until they know how much adults care."

There simply can’t be resilient children unless caring adults lead the way.​ As bonding grows, a nurturing adult’s words take on added meaning and significance as the youngster deeply considers the source. A child may hear accurate information about alcoholism in a brand new way. Moreover, a kid can build upon his or her strengths and resilience as a result of the conscious modeling provided by that caring adult.

Whether we have children of our own or not, many of us can become a nurturing adult in a young child’s life. A youngster desperately in need of such an alliance is very close by. Downloading and reading through the Kit for Kids with a child is a great start to helping them cope with their situation.

When a Friend or Relative Needs Help to Recover

Try the E.A.S.E. Model

Most people are uncomfortable with the idea of approaching someone about problem drinking. But when a child’s well being is at stake, you may be the one to begin the process of reaching out to the problem drinker.

Consider Generational Issues

The Road to Recovery series, provided by the SAMHSA Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, features eight episodes focused on the field of recovery. Click here for a special episode dealing with intergenerational issues, and the hope that early intervention can bring for years to come.

If Drinking or Drug Use Continues

At times, the best efforts to help the person struggling with alcohol and/or drugs are not met with a willingness to acknowledge and understand what is happening to him/her and heart-wrenching deterioration in the addicted person — physically, spiritually and socially — continues. The increased concern, anger, and feeling of helplessness grows as the family experiences alienation from the person they love who, in their view it seems, is choosing a relationship with alcohol over one with them.​​

Watching a person struggle with addiction is incredibly painful. Denial can be strong, shielding a person from admitting that the addiction is affecting day to day living, performance at work, and/or the family. It is often thought that it requires significant challenge – losing a job, one’s family, a tragic accident or experience – to “wake up” a person to the truth that there is a problem. This epiphany, it is believed, results in a commitment to treatment and recovery. Unfortunately, the desperation at this level of challenge can make successful recovery appear insurmountable, and actually may be too late for effective behavioral change. Instead, structured family intervention with the assistance of a professional can help lead a loved one to accept help and the possibility of recovery, before such devastation occurs.​

An intervention is a meeting between an individual in denial about their excessive alcohol or other drug use, and their friends and family, for the purpose of assisting that individual to accept help and begin a process of recovery. A professional who is a specialist in conducting successful interventions facilitates the meeting. The person with the alcohol problem does not yet believe that their drinking is a problem, and the goal is for them to hear from loved ones the reality that the drinking causes them great emotional pain and anxiety about the person’s health and safety.

Whether the intervention is successful or not, family members benefit from attending Al-Anon (and Alateen) meetings, participating in a family program offered by a treatment facility, and taking part in age-appropriate educational support opportunities with their peers. Families need to recover from the impact of this “family disease” so that all can heal and begin to establish a healthy and emotionally stable family home. Family members should also be prepared to carry out their agreed-upon “boundaries” or ultimatums as expressed, should the diseased person refuse to take part in the recovery process. As recovering persons, family members will change the dynamics in the household. It can be difficult for the person with active alcoholism/addiction to live with a recovering family. This is the healthy continuation of the intervention, and the best way to support a loved one in their recovery efforts. For more on intervention, read the article in the recovery section: Saving Lives, Saving Families: A Look at Family Intervention

Subscribe